Category

Tactics and Manipulation

Narcissistic abuse operates through a recognizable toolkit of psychological tactics — gaslighting, DARVO, love bombing, hoovering, triangulation, and the strategic use of intermittent reinforcement — each designed to destabilize the targeted person’s sense of reality and maintain control. This section examines those tactics in depth: how they work, why they are effective, and what they feel like from the inside. Understanding the mechanics of manipulation is the first step toward dismantling its hold. For the broader framework, see the Definitive Guide to Coercive Control.

What Is Intermittent Reinforcement? How Unpredictability Drives Trauma Bonding in Narcissistic Abuse

Intermittent reinforcement is the mechanism behind trauma bonding in narcissistic abuse. The neuroscience, how it works, and recovery.